浅谈PLC控制系统设计应注意的几个问题

PLC是以微处理器为核心的工业控制装置，在工业控制、机电一体化、改造传统产业等方面得到普遍应用。在熟悉了PLC的基本指令和基本配置之后，最终目的就是把它应用到实际的控制系统中去。本文就设计PLC控制系统的基本原则、步骤和方法几个方面的问题进行了讨论。     

The benefits brought by space—General public versus space agencies perspectives

Space agencies and governments have been long striving to find justification for the budgets allocated to non-commercial space missions. The most frequent justifications were scientific discoveries, technological development as well as national prestige. The current study aims to have a different look at the question “Which are the benefits brought by space?” by investigating/sampling/interrogating the public opinion and identifying the perception and view of the generation that form the bulk of the taxpaying citizens for the immediate future and will be actively financing any future missions. The study focuses on the answers provided to an online survey by an international sample of population. The target individuals are in the age range of 25–44 and are users of social networks. They are either employed or students, but they are not directly involved with the space sector. The survey aims to establish whether the promotional activities of ESA, NASA and other space agencies are aligned with the perceived benefits of this sample population. Is space contributing to what the target people consider important? What could be done to improve/change this perception? How did the public perception evolve? Which are the biggest problems humanity is confronted with today according to the sample population? Could space help addressing these major problems? The paper will firstly present the statistical analysis of the sample answers and the conclusions that can be drawn from them. In a second step it will compare the perceptions and expectations of the public in regards to space with the current space agencies strategies and identify the gaps and discontinuities.     

消火栓消防系统工程验收常见问题及对策

针对消火栓系统验收时发现的问题，通过分析问题产生的原因，并就一些问题提出了改进办法，同时阐述了编制消火栓系统专项验收规范的建议。     

铝基复合材料焊接中的若干技术问题

针对目前用于铝基复合材料焊接的几种常用方法如氩弧焊、激光焊和扩散焊等中存在的问题进行了全面综述，展示了铝基复合材料焊接研究的最新成果，提出了解决这些问题的可能措施，以及该类材料未来焊接研究的发展动向。     

几何量测量标准建标的几个问题

就几何量测试标准建标，不确定度评定，重复性，稳定性，验证实验及实例进行论述。     

加强师资队伍建设是高职高专院校发展的关键

在分析综合我省高职高专师资队伍建设目标、现状的基础上 ,指出了存在的问题 ,并有针对性地谈了解决途径和方法     

西安航专跨校区教学管理模式探析

跨校区教学是高等教育体制改革发展和深化的结果,通过对西安航专目前教学管理运行模式的现状分析,探讨西安航专新校区教学管理中可能遇到的问题及解决的方案,以期真正提高跨校区教学质量和教学管理水平。     

我国中小企业的融资困境及促进政策

中小企业发展问题在中国得到了前所未有的关注和重视。但由于中国当前的体制、机制和政策等因素制约,中小企业发展面临着许多企业自身难以克服的经济、制度以及法律等方面的矛盾和问题。在这些难题中,融资问题更是首当其冲,成为中小企业发展中最为关注的一个问题。     

进一步优化陕西投资环境的对策研究

陕西是西部大开发投资的理想首选地，是西部大开发的“桥头堡”，陕西要大有作为，必须有良好的投资环境。陕西的投资环境在基础设施、市场体系、法制环境、服务意识、宣传、人才环境等方面还存在一些问题。因此，陕西必须结合实际，优化投资环境，必须改善基础设施。     

凝结水回收的节能效益及技术问题

通过对凝结水及其余热回收的经济效益分析,提出了凝结水回收具有重要的节能作用,并从技术上阐述了凝结水回收的方法及技术措施,以便在实际设计、施工中给予重视。